A majority of the population is Christian and a third is Muslim the country is the site of the Hijrah to Abyssinia and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. The Ethiopian calendar, which is seven years and about three months behind the Gregorian calendar, co-exists alongside the Oromo calendar. It shares many similarities with the Armenian alphabet. Ethiopia's ancient Ge'ez script, also known as Ethiopic, is one of the oldest alphabets still in use in the world. Ethiopia has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa. Ethiopia is a land of natural contrasts with its vast fertile West, jungles, and numerous rivers, the world's hottest settlement of Dallol in its north, Africa's largest continuous mountain ranges and the largest cave in Africa at Sof Omar. Ethiopia is a multilingual society with around 80 ethnic groups, with the two largest being the Oromo and the Amhara. In 1974, at the end of Haile Selassie's reign, power fell to a communist military junta known as the Derg, backed by the Soviet Union, until it was defeated by the EPRDF, which has ruled since about the time of the collapse of the USSR in 1991. It was the first independent African member of the 20th-century League of Nations and the UN. Ethiopia was the only African country to defeat a European colonial power and retain its sovereignty as an independent country. Ethiopia derived prestige for its uniquely successful military resistance during the late 19th-century Scramble for Africa, and subsequently many African nations adopted the colors of Ethiopia's flag following their independence. During the first centuries of the Common Era the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region. Tracing its roots to the 2nd millennium BC, Ethiopia was a monarchy for most of its history. Some of the oldest evidence for modern humans is found in Ethiopia, which is widely considered the region from which Homo sapiens first set out for the Middle East and points beyond. It occupies a total area of 1,100,000 square kilometres (420,000 sq mi), and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa. With about 87.9 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populated nation on the African continent. It is bordered by Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. RAS3 Societal Discrimination of Minority Religions, Summary Categories (0=None 1=Low 2=Medium 3=High)Įthiopia, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Societal Discrimination of Minority Religions (2014) 4: RAS3 State Funding of Religion, Summary Categories (0=None 1=Low 2=Medium 3=High) RAS3 State Discrimination of Minority Religions, Summary Categories (0=None 1=Low 2=Medium 3=High) Religious Minority Discrimination Index (2014) 4: Population density is 15.9 per sq km.RAS3 State Regulation of Majority or All Religions, Summary Categories (0=None 1=Low 2=Medium 3=High) The population of Algeria is around 38.7 million. Algeria’s defense budget is the largest in Africa. Approximately 90 percent of Algeria is desert. It is the tenth largest country in the world. The country’s sparse population is concentrated in its southwestern part.Īlgeria is the largest nation in Africa by area. The population of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is approximately 4.66 million. This Central African country is located on the Equator. Around 37.2 million peoThe ple live in Sudan.Ģ) Democratic Republic of the Congo (2,344,858 square kilometers) The Nile River divides the nation into eastern and western halves. Sudan is an Arab reValley located in the Nile valley of North Africa. Around one million of Libya’s six million people live in Tripoli. Tripoli is the largest city and the capital of Libya. North African nation Libya is the seventeenth-largest country in the world. Lake Chad is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in the African continent. Central African landlocked nation Chad has a population of 10.33 million.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |